April 19, 2022

Briefly

  • The Herald has a story on a penis size ‘survey’ from a UK online pharmacy specialising in men’s health, who “used Google data to rank the average penis size of 86 countries – and New Zealand has placed 50th”. That’s not an indication of worrying privacy leaks in Android phones; it seems they did just Google for the results. The pharmacy obviously wants to get publicity because being unknown will be its biggest business problem. In the UK, they did well and got a mention in The Sun. Being in the Herald doesn’t do them much good, though.
  • ESR is now publishing detailed wastewater Covid data, which is great — the big advantage of wastewater data is that the sampling is independent of Covid prevalence, in contrast to data on testing, where you tend to miss more cases as the prevalence goes up.
  • One thing I don’t like about the current ESR graphs is that they use a log scale for viral load and a linear scale for cases, which is one reason the peak for wastewater looks so much broader than the peak for cases (the other reason is that wastewater measures total active cases, not daily new cases)
  • Ben Schmidt has made an interactive map of ethnicity in the US, based on Census data — in the sense that it has a dot for each of the 300-odd million people recorded in the Census
  • Interesting Twitter thread about the case against the continued existence of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in the US.  Not precisely statistical, but definitely statistics-adjacent.
  • Somewhat dodgy graphic from Labour about housing consents. If this is an area graph, the axis should go down to zero.  It’s not as bad as some I’ve covered in the past, but it’s annoying. The second graph is an edited version where the axis does go down to zero and the areas are meaningful

NRL Predictions for Round 7

Team Ratings for Round 7

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Storm 16.86 19.20 -2.30
Panthers 14.71 14.26 0.40
Rabbitohs 12.60 15.81 -3.20
Sea Eagles 8.54 10.99 -2.50
Eels 3.85 2.54 1.30
Roosters 2.21 2.23 -0.00
Sharks 1.84 -1.10 2.90
Titans -0.61 1.05 -1.70
Raiders -3.61 -1.10 -2.50
Knights -5.81 -6.54 0.70
Dragons -7.39 -7.99 0.60
Warriors -7.89 -8.99 1.10
Cowboys -8.48 -12.27 3.80
Broncos -8.87 -8.90 0.00
Bulldogs -9.80 -10.25 0.40
Wests Tigers -10.13 -10.94 0.80

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 48 matches played, 35 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 72.9%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Raiders vs. Cowboys Apr 14 12 – 18 9.80 FALSE
2 Rabbitohs vs. Bulldogs Apr 15 36 – 16 22.90 TRUE
3 Panthers vs. Broncos Apr 15 40 – 12 26.30 TRUE
4 Sea Eagles vs. Titans Apr 16 26 – 18 12.90 TRUE
5 Storm vs. Sharks Apr 16 34 – 18 18.40 TRUE
6 Roosters vs. Warriors Apr 17 22 – 14 16.70 TRUE
7 Dragons vs. Knights Apr 17 21 – 16 0.70 TRUE
8 Eels vs. Wests Tigers Apr 18 20 – 21 19.40 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 7

Here are the predictions for Round 7. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Sharks vs. Sea Eagles Apr 21 Sea Eagles -3.70
2 Broncos vs. Bulldogs Apr 22 Broncos 3.90
3 Cowboys vs. Titans Apr 23 Titans -4.90
4 Wests Tigers vs. Rabbitohs Apr 23 Rabbitohs -19.70
5 Knights vs. Eels Apr 24 Eels -6.70
6 Panthers vs. Raiders Apr 24 Panthers 21.30
7 Dragons vs. Roosters Apr 25 Roosters -6.60
8 Storm vs. Warriors Apr 25 Storm 30.30

 

United Rugby Championship Predictions for Week 24

Team Ratings for Week 24

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 17.18 14.79 2.40
Munster 10.28 10.69 -0.40
Ulster 8.54 7.41 1.10
Bulls 6.71 3.65 3.10
Stormers 5.45 0.00 5.40
Edinburgh 5.05 2.90 2.20
Sharks 4.84 -0.07 4.90
Glasgow 3.38 3.69 -0.30
Connacht -0.56 1.72 -2.30
Scarlets -0.96 -0.77 -0.20
Lions -1.45 -3.91 2.50
Ospreys -2.22 0.94 -3.20
Cardiff Rugby -5.70 -0.11 -5.60
Benetton -6.38 -4.50 -1.90
Dragons -9.37 -6.92 -2.40
Zebre -18.76 -13.47 -5.30

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 116 matches played, 83 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 71.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Scarlets vs. Dragons Apr 17 27 – 38 15.90 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 24

Here are the predictions for Week 24. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Stormers vs. Glasgow Apr 23 Stormers 8.60
2 Ulster vs. Munster Apr 23 Ulster 3.30
3 Edinburgh vs. Zebre Apr 23 Edinburgh 30.30
4 Bulls vs. Benetton Apr 24 Bulls 19.60
5 Dragons vs. Scarlets Apr 24 Scarlets -3.40
6 Lions vs. Connacht Apr 24 Lions 5.60
7 Cardiff Rugby vs. Ospreys Apr 24 Cardiff Rugby 1.50
8 Sharks vs. Leinster Apr 24 Leinster -5.80

 

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 10

Team Ratings for Week 10

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 13.29 13.43 -0.10
Blues 11.45 9.26 2.20
Hurricanes 7.75 8.28 -0.50
Chiefs 7.72 5.56 2.20
Highlanders 4.68 6.54 -1.90
Brumbies 3.81 3.61 0.20
Reds 2.40 1.37 1.00
Waratahs -4.55 -9.00 4.40
Western Force -5.68 -4.96 -0.70
Rebels -7.31 -5.79 -1.50
Moana Pasifika -11.83 -10.00 -1.80
Fijian Drua -13.45 -10.00 -3.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 48 matches played, 33 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 68.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Crusaders vs. Blues Apr 15 23 – 27 8.70 FALSE
2 Rebels vs. Reds Apr 15 32 – 36 -4.30 TRUE
3 Chiefs vs. Moana Pasifika Apr 16 45 – 12 24.00 TRUE
4 Highlanders vs. Hurricanes Apr 16 21 – 22 3.10 FALSE
5 Western Force vs. Waratahs Apr 16 24 – 41 6.70 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 10

Here are the predictions for Week 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Chiefs vs. Waratahs Apr 22 Chiefs 6.30
2 Moana Pasifika vs. Western Force Apr 22 Western Force -12.10
3 Blues vs. Fijian Drua Apr 23 Blues 18.90
4 Hurricanes vs. Reds Apr 23 Reds -0.60
5 Highlanders vs. Brumbies Apr 24 Brumbies -5.10
6 Crusaders vs. Rebels Apr 24 Crusaders 14.60

 

Currie Cup Predictions for Round 10

Team Ratings for Round 10

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Bulls 9.91 7.25 2.70
Cheetahs 5.58 -2.70 8.30
Sharks 3.88 4.13 -0.30
Pumas -0.32 -3.31 3.00
Western Province -2.42 1.42 -3.80
Griquas -3.09 -4.92 1.80
Lions -13.54 -1.88 -11.70

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 26 matches played, 21 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 80.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Lions vs. Griquas Apr 16 17 – 23 -5.90 TRUE
2 Western Province vs. Cheetahs Apr 16 21 – 28 -2.40 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 10

Here are the predictions for Round 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Lions vs. Cheetahs May 07 Cheetahs -14.60
2 Sharks vs. Pumas May 07 Sharks 8.70
3 Bulls vs. Griquas May 08 Bulls 17.50

 

April 13, 2022

Ross Ihaka talks to Te Ao—Māori News

Watch Ross Ihaka talk to Ximena Smith about R and other things:

https://www.teaomaori.news/statistics-legend-ross-ihaka-reflects-on-his-revolutionary-software

April 12, 2022

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 9

Team Ratings for Week 9

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 13.99 13.43 0.60
Blues 10.75 9.26 1.50
Hurricanes 7.43 8.28 -0.80
Chiefs 7.21 5.56 1.60
Highlanders 5.01 6.54 -1.50
Brumbies 3.81 3.61 0.20
Reds 2.42 1.37 1.00
Western Force -4.50 -4.96 0.50
Waratahs -5.73 -9.00 3.30
Rebels -7.33 -5.79 -1.50
Moana Pasifika -11.31 -10.00 -1.30
Fijian Drua -13.45 -10.00 -3.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 84 matches played, 31 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 36.9%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Hurricanes vs. Moana Pasifika Apr 12 53 – 12 22.30 TRUE

 

Predictions for Week 9

Here are the predictions for Week 9. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Crusaders vs. Blues Apr 15 Crusaders 8.70
2 Rebels vs. Reds Apr 15 Reds -4.30
3 Moana Pasifika vs. Chiefs Apr 16 Chiefs -13.00
4 Highlanders vs. Hurricanes Apr 16 Highlanders 3.10
5 Western Force vs. Waratahs Apr 16 Western Force 6.70

 

NRL Predictions for Round 6

Team Ratings for Round 6

For a second week all the result predictions have been correct which seems to have generated a lot of interest and some comments.

Please be aware this is a rare event. I have been predicting Super Rugby and NRL for 10 years and getting all results correct is rare enough but never before have I had all results correct two weeks in a row. For me it is simply an example of a fact about rare events. Even if the probability of an outcome is low, if you repeat the action many times it is likely that the outcome will occur.

Regarding the correctness of my predictions, all I will say is that over the course of a season, it is likely that I will get a bit over 70% of correct results. That is what I have observed over a number of years for different competitions but that can vary a lot as well. For many years I was unable to get to 70% correct predictions for the NRL. Currently my predictions for the Rugby Premiership are only 54% correct.

My purpose in posting these predictions has been to illustrate the efficacy of a very simple statistical method of forecasting.  The predictions are also an illustration of what can happen with random events. It can appear that there is a consistent pattern which can be exploited even over what seems to be a considerable time. Never believe that you can beat randomness: it will come back to bite you.

Against my usual practice I won’t publish or comment on all submitted comments this week.

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Storm 17.05 19.20 -2.20
Panthers 14.57 14.26 0.30
Rabbitohs 12.83 15.81 -3.00
Sea Eagles 8.94 10.99 -2.10
Eels 5.06 2.54 2.50
Roosters 2.77 2.23 0.50
Sharks 1.65 -1.10 2.80
Titans -1.00 1.05 -2.00
Raiders -2.65 -1.10 -1.50
Knights -5.47 -6.54 1.10
Dragons -7.73 -7.99 0.30
Warriors -8.45 -8.99 0.50
Broncos -8.74 -8.90 0.20
Cowboys -9.44 -12.27 2.80
Bulldogs -10.03 -10.25 0.20
Wests Tigers -11.34 -10.94 -0.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 40 matches played, 29 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 72.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Knights vs. Sea Eagles Apr 07 6 – 30 -9.60 TRUE
2 Warriors vs. Cowboys Apr 08 25 – 24 7.50 TRUE
3 Broncos vs. Roosters Apr 08 20 – 24 -9.40 TRUE
4 Raiders vs. Storm Apr 09 16 – 30 -17.20 TRUE
5 Rabbitohs vs. Dragons Apr 09 24 – 12 25.20 TRUE
6 Titans vs. Eels Apr 09 20 – 26 -2.50 TRUE
7 Sharks vs. Wests Tigers Apr 10 30 – 4 14.60 TRUE
8 Bulldogs vs. Panthers Apr 10 12 – 32 -21.90 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 6

Here are the predictions for Round 6. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Raiders vs. Cowboys Apr 14 Raiders 9.80
2 Rabbitohs vs. Bulldogs Apr 15 Rabbitohs 22.90
3 Panthers vs. Broncos Apr 15 Panthers 26.30
4 Sea Eagles vs. Titans Apr 16 Sea Eagles 12.90
5 Storm vs. Sharks Apr 16 Storm 18.40
6 Roosters vs. Warriors Apr 17 Roosters 16.70
7 Dragons vs. Knights Apr 17 Dragons 0.70
8 Eels vs. Wests Tigers Apr 18 Eels 19.40

 

United Rugby Championship Predictions for Week 23

Team Ratings for Week 23

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 17.18 14.79 2.40
Munster 10.28 10.69 -0.40
Ulster 8.54 7.41 1.10
Bulls 6.71 3.65 3.10
Stormers 5.45 0.00 5.40
Edinburgh 5.05 2.90 2.20
Sharks 4.84 -0.07 4.90
Glasgow 3.38 3.69 -0.30
Scarlets 0.29 -0.77 1.10
Connacht -0.56 1.72 -2.30
Lions -1.45 -3.91 2.50
Ospreys -2.22 0.94 -3.20
Cardiff Rugby -5.70 -0.11 -5.60
Benetton -6.38 -4.50 -1.90
Dragons -10.62 -6.92 -3.70
Zebre -18.76 -13.47 -5.30

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 115 matches played, 83 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 72.2%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Stormers vs. Bulls Apr 10 19 – 17 4.10 TRUE
2 Sharks vs. Lions Apr 10 37 – 10 9.50 TRUE
3 Cardiff Rugby vs. Scarlets Apr 10 14 – 49 2.30 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 23

Here are the predictions for Week 23. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Scarlets vs. Dragons Apr 17 Scarlets 15.90

 

Super Rugby Predictions for Postponed Games

Team Ratings for Postponed Games

I will post predictions for this weekend’s game after the postponed game is played tonight.

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 13.99 13.43 0.60
Blues 10.75 9.26 1.50
Chiefs 7.21 5.56 1.60
Hurricanes 6.46 8.28 -1.80
Highlanders 5.01 6.54 -1.50
Brumbies 3.81 3.61 0.20
Reds 2.42 1.37 1.00
Western Force -4.50 -4.96 0.50
Waratahs -5.73 -9.00 3.30
Rebels -7.33 -5.79 -1.50
Moana Pasifika -10.35 -10.00 -0.30
Fijian Drua -13.45 -10.00 -3.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 42 matches played, 30 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 71.4%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Highlanders vs. Moana Pasifika Apr 08 37 – 17 21.00 TRUE
2 Hurricanes vs. Crusaders Apr 08 21 – 24 -1.80 TRUE
3 Western Force vs. Rebels Apr 08 21 – 22 9.50 FALSE
4 Chiefs vs. Blues Apr 09 0 – 25 4.80 FALSE
5 Fijian Drua vs. Brumbies Apr 09 12 – 33 -10.60 TRUE

 

Predictions for Postponed Games

Here are the predictions for Postponed Games. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Hurricanes vs. Moana Pasifika Apr 12 Hurricanes 22.30