March 10, 2020

Super Rugby Predictions for Round 7

Team Ratings for Round 7

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 14.82 17.10 -2.30
Chiefs 8.72 5.91 2.80
Hurricanes 7.53 8.79 -1.30
Jaguares 6.81 7.23 -0.40
Blues 4.10 -0.04 4.10
Sharks 3.73 -0.87 4.60
Brumbies 3.38 2.01 1.40
Stormers 1.27 -0.71 2.00
Bulls -0.14 1.28 -1.40
Highlanders -0.22 4.53 -4.70
Reds -1.61 -5.86 4.30
Lions -3.53 0.39 -3.90
Rebels -5.52 -7.84 2.30
Waratahs -5.82 -2.48 -3.30
Sunwolves -22.51 -18.45 -4.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 40 matches played, 25 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 62.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Crusaders vs. Reds Mar 06 24 – 20 25.20 TRUE
2 Waratahs vs. Chiefs Mar 06 14 – 53 -4.10 TRUE
3 Hurricanes vs. Blues Mar 07 15 – 24 10.50 FALSE
4 Rebels vs. Lions Mar 07 37 – 17 1.50 TRUE
5 Sharks vs. Jaguares Mar 07 33 – 19 1.10 TRUE
6 Bulls vs. Highlanders Mar 07 38 – 13 3.20 TRUE
7 Sunwolves vs. Brumbies Mar 06 14 – 47 -17.80 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 7

Here are the predictions for Round 7. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Chiefs vs. Hurricanes Mar 13 Chiefs 5.70
2 Sunwolves vs. Crusaders Mar 14 Crusaders -31.30
3 Blues vs. Lions Mar 14 Blues 13.60
4 Reds vs. Bulls Mar 14 Reds 4.50
5 Sharks vs. Stormers Mar 14 Sharks 7.00
6 Jaguares vs. Highlanders Mar 14 Jaguares 13.00
7 Brumbies vs. Waratahs Mar 15 Brumbies 13.70

 

Rugby Premiership Predictions for Round 14

Team Ratings for Round 14

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Exeter Chiefs 10.34 7.99 2.30
Saracens 7.45 9.34 -1.90
Sale Sharks 6.33 0.17 6.20
Wasps 1.43 0.31 1.10
Bristol -0.43 -2.77 2.30
Gloucester -0.49 0.58 -1.10
Northampton Saints -0.62 0.25 -0.90
Bath -1.61 1.10 -2.70
Harlequins -2.03 -0.81 -1.20
Leicester Tigers -3.41 -1.76 -1.70
Worcester Warriors -5.10 -2.69 -2.40
London Irish -5.65 -5.51 -0.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 78 matches played, 52 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 66.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bristol vs. Harlequins Mar 07 28 – 15 5.20 TRUE
2 Exeter Chiefs vs. Bath Mar 07 57 – 20 14.20 TRUE
3 Sale Sharks vs. London Irish Mar 07 39 – 0 14.00 TRUE
4 Saracens vs. Leicester Tigers Mar 07 24 – 13 16.00 TRUE
5 Wasps vs. Gloucester Mar 07 39 – 22 5.10 TRUE
6 Worcester Warriors vs. Northampton Saints Mar 07 10 – 16 0.80 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 14

Here are the predictions for Round 14. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bath vs. London Irish Mar 21 Bath 8.50
2 Bristol vs. Saracens Mar 21 Saracens -3.40
3 Exeter Chiefs vs. Leicester Tigers Mar 21 Exeter Chiefs 18.20
4 Harlequins vs. Sale Sharks Mar 21 Sale Sharks -3.90
5 Northampton Saints vs. Wasps Mar 21 Northampton Saints 2.50
6 Worcester Warriors vs. Gloucester Mar 21 Gloucester -0.10

 

Pro14 Predictions for Round 14

Team Ratings for Round 14

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 16.52 12.20 4.30
Munster 9.90 10.73 -0.80
Glasgow Warriors 5.66 9.66 -4.00
Edinburgh 5.49 1.24 4.20
Ulster 4.58 1.89 2.70
Scarlets 1.98 3.91 -1.90
Connacht 0.70 2.68 -2.00
Cardiff Blues 0.08 0.54 -0.50
Cheetahs -0.46 -3.38 2.90
Ospreys -2.82 2.80 -5.60
Treviso -3.50 -1.33 -2.20
Dragons -7.85 -9.31 1.50
Southern Kings -14.92 -14.70 -0.20
Zebre -15.37 -16.93 1.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 89 matches played, 69 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 77.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Dragons vs. Treviso Feb 16 25 – 37 2.20 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 14

Here are the predictions for Round 14. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Connacht vs. Scarlets Mar 21 Connacht 5.20
2 Ulster vs. Dragons Mar 21 Ulster 18.90
3 Southern Kings vs. Edinburgh Mar 21 Edinburgh -13.90
4 Cardiff Blues vs. Zebre Mar 22 Cardiff Blues 21.90
5 Cheetahs vs. Leinster Mar 22 Leinster -10.50
6 Ospreys vs. Glasgow Warriors Mar 22 Glasgow Warriors -2.00
7 Treviso vs. Munster Mar 22 Munster -6.90

 

NRL Predictions for Round 1

Team Ratings for Round 1

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Storm 12.73 12.73 -0.00
Roosters 12.25 12.25 0.00
Raiders 7.06 7.06 0.00
Rabbitohs 2.85 2.85 0.00
Eels 2.80 2.80 -0.00
Sharks 1.81 1.81 0.00
Sea Eagles 1.05 1.05 0.00
Panthers -0.13 -0.13 0.00
Wests Tigers -0.18 -0.18 0.00
Bulldogs -2.52 -2.52 -0.00
Cowboys -3.95 -3.95 0.00
Warriors -5.17 -5.17 -0.00
Broncos -5.53 -5.53 0.00
Knights -5.92 -5.92 0.00
Dragons -6.14 -6.14 -0.00
Titans -12.99 -12.99 -0.00

 

Predictions for Round 1

Here are the predictions for Round 1. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Eels vs. Bulldogs Mar 12 Eels 7.30
2 Raiders vs. Titans Mar 13 Raiders 22.00
3 Cowboys vs. Broncos Mar 13 Cowboys 3.60
4 Knights vs. Warriors Mar 14 Knights 3.70
5 Rabbitohs vs. Sharks Mar 14 Rabbitohs 3.00
6 Panthers vs. Roosters Mar 14 Roosters -10.40
7 Sea Eagles vs. Storm Mar 15 Storm -9.70
8 Dragons vs. Wests Tigers Mar 15 Wests Tigers -4.00

 

Stabbing stats

From the Herald (and from the front page in the squashed-trees edition)

I’m not disputing the basic message that people being stabbed is bad and we’d like less of it.  And it’s good that numbers are being given, but there’s at least three issues with those numbers.  On top of the familiar “quote a total over four years because it’s bigger”.

The first is that the numbers don’t refer exclusively to “Aucklanders”.  As the story says

But a spokeswoman noted it was a regional 24/7 trauma centre for patients around Auckland and Northland, meaning many of the most serious trauma cases were directed to Auckland Hospital.

And secondly, the definition of ‘stabbing injury’ varies by DHB: Auckland DHB was reporting only stab wounds from assaults and self-harm, but

Counties Manukau chief executive Fepulea’i Margie Apa said the DHB’s figures included all stabbing injuries from any cause, “not only those from violence”.

Are there many cases of accidental stabbings? Well, we regularly get told about carving-knife accidents at Christmas, and about ‘avocado hand’, so there are some, but it’s hard to guess how many.  If you were doing this seriously, you’d come up with a list of relevant ICD-10 categories and ask the DHBs for numbers in those categories, but that takes medical knowledge and might risk a ‘too hard’ refusal from the DHB.

The third issue is going from 1750 in four years to “at least one every day”.  On average, there were about 1.2 events per day.  At that rate it would be really surprising (and newsworthy) if there was at least one every day. You’d expect them to clump more than that.

The simplest mathematical model for counts of events is the Poisson process, which has no ‘built-in’ clumping: it describes a world where there are no high-risk days (hot, humid Saturday nights? Bad sports results?), and where all stabbings are independent (no multiple-stabbing fights or robberies).  Even under the Poisson model, you would expect about 30% of days to have no stabbings.   In the real world, you’d expect more days with two or more stabbings and more days with zero.

Getting less clumpiness than a Poisson model takes some sort of conspiracy.  The best-known NZ example is two-dimensional (space) rather than one-dimensional (time), as in this photo by Flickr user Alexander Kesselaar

 

Glow worms in a cave spread out more evenly than a Poisson process would predict, because they keep away from each other. Stabbings probably don’t

 

March 3, 2020

Super Rugby Predictions for Round 6

Team Ratings for Round 6

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 16.23 17.10 -0.90
Hurricanes 8.84 8.79 0.00
Jaguares 7.70 7.23 0.50
Chiefs 6.52 5.91 0.60
Sharks 2.84 -0.87 3.70
Blues 2.79 -0.04 2.80
Brumbies 2.34 2.01 0.30
Stormers 1.27 -0.71 2.00
Highlanders 1.22 4.53 -3.30
Bulls -1.59 1.28 -2.90
Lions -2.28 0.39 -2.70
Reds -3.02 -5.86 2.80
Waratahs -3.62 -2.48 -1.10
Rebels -6.77 -7.84 1.10
Sunwolves -21.46 -18.45 -3.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 33 matches played, 19 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 57.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Highlanders vs. Rebels Feb 28 22 – 28 17.00 FALSE
2 Waratahs vs. Lions Feb 28 29 – 17 3.00 TRUE
3 Hurricanes vs. Sunwolves Feb 29 62 – 15 34.60 TRUE
4 Reds vs. Sharks Feb 29 23 – 33 1.80 FALSE
5 Stormers vs. Blues Feb 29 14 – 33 8.00 FALSE
6 Bulls vs. Jaguares Feb 29 24 – 39 -1.40 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 6

Here are the predictions for Round 6. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Crusaders vs. Reds Mar 06 Crusaders 25.20
2 Waratahs vs. Chiefs Mar 06 Chiefs -4.10
3 Hurricanes vs. Blues Mar 07 Hurricanes 10.50
4 Rebels vs. Lions Mar 07 Rebels 1.50
5 Sharks vs. Jaguares Mar 07 Sharks 1.10
6 Bulls vs. Highlanders Mar 07 Bulls 3.20
7 Sunwolves vs. Brumbies Mar 08 Brumbies -17.80

 

Rugby Premiership Predictions for Round 13

Team Ratings for Round 13

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Exeter Chiefs 9.20 7.99 1.20
Saracens 7.77 9.34 -1.60
Sale Sharks 5.10 0.17 4.90
Wasps 0.77 0.31 0.50
Gloucester 0.17 0.58 -0.40
Bath -0.47 1.10 -1.60
Bristol -0.89 -2.77 1.90
Northampton Saints -1.03 0.25 -1.30
Harlequins -1.57 -0.81 -0.80
Leicester Tigers -3.72 -1.76 -2.00
London Irish -4.41 -5.51 1.10
Worcester Warriors -4.69 -2.69 -2.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 72 matches played, 47 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 65.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bath vs. Bristol Feb 29 13 – 19 6.30 FALSE
2 Gloucester vs. Sale Sharks Feb 29 17 – 23 0.30 FALSE
3 Harlequins vs. Exeter Chiefs Feb 29 34 – 30 -7.50 FALSE
4 Leicester Tigers vs. Worcester Warriors Feb 29 14 – 8 5.40 TRUE
5 London Irish vs. Wasps Feb 29 26 – 36 0.50 FALSE
6 Northampton Saints vs. Saracens Feb 29 21 – 27 -4.00 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 13

Here are the predictions for Round 13. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bristol vs. Harlequins Mar 07 Bristol 5.20
2 Exeter Chiefs vs. Bath Mar 07 Exeter Chiefs 14.20
3 Sale Sharks vs. London Irish Mar 07 Sale Sharks 14.00
4 Saracens vs. Leicester Tigers Mar 07 Saracens 16.00
5 Wasps vs. Gloucester Mar 07 Wasps 5.10
6 Worcester Warriors vs. Northampton Saints Mar 07 Worcester Warriors 0.80

 

Pro14 Predictions for Round 11 Postponed Match

Team Ratings for Round 11 Postponed Match

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 16.52 12.20 4.30
Munster 9.90 10.73 -0.80
Glasgow Warriors 5.71 9.66 -3.90
Edinburgh 5.48 1.24 4.20
Ulster 4.58 1.89 2.70
Scarlets 1.98 3.91 -1.90
Connacht 0.70 2.68 -2.00
Cardiff Blues 0.03 0.54 -0.50
Cheetahs -0.41 -3.38 3.00
Ospreys -2.82 2.80 -5.60
Treviso -4.03 -1.33 -2.70
Dragons -7.38 -9.31 1.90
Southern Kings -14.92 -14.70 -0.20
Zebre -15.37 -16.93 1.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 88 matches played, 69 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 78.4%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Edinburgh vs. Cardiff Blues Feb 29 14 – 6 12.80 TRUE
2 Leinster vs. Glasgow Warriors Feb 29 55 – 19 15.80 TRUE
3 Munster vs. Scarlets Mar 01 29 – 10 13.40 TRUE
4 Dragons vs. Cheetahs Mar 01 13 – 10 -1.20 FALSE
5 Southern Kings vs. Connacht Mar 01 19 – 29 -8.90 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 11 Postponed Match

Here are the predictions for Round 11 Postponed Match. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Dragons vs. Treviso Feb 16 Dragons 2.20

 

February 29, 2020

Viral misinformation misinformation

I wasn’t going to post about this, but I’ve seen two good Kiwi journalists retweet versions of this today already and I’m having a sense of humour failure about it.

A US public relations company did a phone survey. They don’t describe the methodology very clearly (a bad sign), but suppose we assume for the sake of argument that it was competent.  They don’t given the exact question they asked (also a bad sign), but their conclusion was

  • 38% of beer-drinking Americans would not buy Corona under any circumstances now

Ten years ago, I lived in the US and would have counted as a ‘beer-drinking American’ for phone survey purposes.  I would probably have answered ‘Never’ to a question on whether I would buy Corona.  Strictly speaking, that might have been an exaggeration (and let me point you to one of the great 1980s Australian beer ads as a possible counterexample), but as far as I recall I didn’t ever buy Corona.

Lots of ‘beer-drinking Americans’ don’t buy Corona because they don’t like the flavour or because it’s advertised for a different social group, or whatever. It wouldn’t be surprising if that came to 38% who always preferred Bud or Molson or Coors or Mirror Pond Pale Ale or PBR.

The survey also asked people who usually drank Corona (clearly a minority of the respondents) whether they would still drink it. 4% said no. Unless your survey is exceptionally well conducted, that’s down at the level of alien abductions and lizard people.

The CNN story also referred to a YouGov survey that said the ‘intent to buy Corona’ was at the lowest level in two years. Here’s the graph

Intent to buy Corona is down about one percentage point from Christmas and maybe two-tenths of a percentage point from October.

While I’m on the topic, I’d like to point out the Infodemic blog. It goes into great detail (with animated gifs and so on) on simple ways to fact-check claims about coronavirus — or anything else.   It’s the same sort of techniques that I use in writing StatsChat, but Mike Caulfield explains them patiently and carefully and I just try to show how I use them.

 

February 25, 2020

Super Rugby Predictions for Round 5

 

 

Team Ratings for Round 5

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 16.23 17.10 -0.90
Hurricanes 7.97 8.79 -0.80
Jaguares 6.76 7.23 -0.50
Chiefs 6.52 5.91 0.60
Stormers 3.02 -0.71 3.70
Highlanders 2.74 4.53 -1.80
Brumbies 2.34 2.01 0.30
Sharks 2.01 -0.87 2.90
Blues 1.05 -0.04 1.10
Bulls -0.64 1.28 -1.90
Lions -1.48 0.39 -1.90
Reds -2.19 -5.86 3.70
Waratahs -4.43 -2.48 -2.00
Rebels -8.28 -7.84 -0.40
Sunwolves -20.59 -18.45 -2.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 27 matches played, 16 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 59.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Crusaders vs. Highlanders Feb 21 33 – 13 17.50 TRUE
2 Rebels vs. Sharks Feb 22 24 – 36 -3.00 TRUE
3 Chiefs vs. Brumbies Feb 22 14 – 26 13.50 FALSE
4 Reds vs. Sunwolves Feb 22 64 – 5 19.50 TRUE
5 Stormers vs. Jaguares Feb 22 17 – 7 1.00 TRUE
6 Bulls vs. Blues Feb 22 21 – 23 5.70 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 5

Here are the predictions for Round 5. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Highlanders vs. Rebels Feb 28 Highlanders 17.00
2 Waratahs vs. Lions Feb 28 Waratahs 3.00
3 Hurricanes vs. Sunwolves Feb 29 Hurricanes 34.60
4 Reds vs. Sharks Feb 29 Reds 1.80
5 Stormers vs. Blues Feb 29 Stormers 8.00
6 Bulls vs. Jaguares Feb 29 Jaguares -1.40