Posts from April 2023 (22)

April 27, 2023

Having your say

There’s a 1News headline Only 1 in 4 Aucklanders back Wayne Brown’s sweeping cuts

I was expecting this to be based on proportions supporting the cuts in public submissions, but I was glad to see that the Council commissioned a proper survey in addition to accepting general comments and 1News reported it correctly.  That’s an excellent combination: open public comment allows people to point out problems or solutions you haven’t considered and a survey allows quantitative measurement for issues where you know the options in advance. More organisations should do this.

As you’d expect, trying to get quantitative results from the public comment doesn’t work very well. For example, 1News reported that 40% of submitters didn’t want any cuts, as opposed to the estimate of 7% for all Auckland in the survey.  People who have something to say are more likely to say it.

The number of submissions was very large: more than 10% of the number of votes in the mayoral election.  Even so, the submissions are very unrepresentative. That’s not a problem if you aren’t trying to get quantitative results; having the input biased towards experts and people who care a lot can be helpful.  It would be a problem if you were just counting the results.

April 26, 2023

Missing injuries

Stuff has an important report on road injuries in Auckland, based on a review by Auckland Transport (that doesn’t seem to be available).   They looked at the numbers of serious injuries over three years, both as reported by the police crash analysis system and as reported by the hospitals where the people turned up for treatment. These numbers were not the same

Even the discrepancy for cars is a bit surprising: ‘serious injuries’ here mean hospital admission (an overnight stay).  It’s not clear whether the police are missing half the serious-injury crashes or under-reporting how many people end up in hospital, but I would have expected more completeness of reporting for hospitalisation of people in vehicles. (According to the law, even accidents involving bikes or e-scooters without cars  that result in injury have to be reported to the police, but I’m less surprised this doesn’t happen.)

Some of the bike and pedestrian and ‘transport device’ injuries that are being missed will be crashes that didn’t involve cars.  That’s the dashed/solid distinction in the graph. The data match international research on e-scooter crashes suggesting that most injuries are to the rider, and so may be relatively less likely to get reported to police.  For bikes, a potentially worrying category is injuries involving stationary cars — ‘doorings’ — which might be less likely to get reported than those involving moving cars.

Another important concern, though, is the definition of ‘serious injury’. An injury causing broken bones and resulting in weeks or months of significant disability, but not involving an overnight hospital stay, would not be meet the threshold.  This implies even the MoH statistics are also missing a lot of injuries that a normal person would call ‘serious’.

April 25, 2023

NRL Predictions for Round 9

Team Ratings for Round 9

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Panthers 13.32 12.99 0.30
Rabbitohs 10.24 9.35 0.90
Storm 6.74 11.21 -4.50
Roosters 3.82 7.64 -3.80
Eels 3.22 6.78 -3.60
Sharks 2.63 4.50 -1.90
Raiders 2.23 1.98 0.30
Broncos 0.46 -5.92 6.40
Cowboys 0.40 6.23 -5.80
Dragons -0.52 -2.73 2.20
Sea Eagles -3.24 -5.26 2.00
Warriors -6.30 -11.12 4.80
Dolphins -6.90 -10.00 3.10
Titans -6.92 -6.32 -0.60
Knights -9.04 -9.53 0.50
Bulldogs -9.44 -8.29 -1.20
Wests Tigers -12.70 -13.52 0.80

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 64 matches played, 36 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 56.2%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Rabbitohs vs. Panthers Apr 20 20 – 18 -0.70 FALSE
2 Eels vs. Broncos Apr 21 16 – 26 8.00 FALSE
3 Bulldogs vs. Sharks Apr 22 20 – 33 -8.00 TRUE
4 Cowboys vs. Knights Apr 22 18 – 16 14.10 TRUE
5 Dolphins vs. Titans Apr 23 28 – 26 3.30 TRUE
6 Wests Tigers vs. Sea Eagles Apr 23 16 – 22 -6.60 TRUE
7 Roosters vs. Dragons Apr 25 27 – 26 8.40 TRUE
8 Storm vs. Warriors Apr 25 30 – 22 20.70 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 9

Here are the predictions for Round 9. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Sharks vs. Cowboys Apr 27 Sharks 5.20
2 Eels vs. Knights Apr 28 Eels 15.30
3 Broncos vs. Rabbitohs Apr 28 Rabbitohs -6.80
4 Raiders vs. Dolphins Apr 29 Raiders 12.10
5 Sea Eagles vs. Titans Apr 29 Sea Eagles 6.70
6 Panthers vs. Wests Tigers Apr 29 Panthers 29.00
7 Warriors vs. Roosters Apr 30 Roosters -4.10
8 Dragons vs. Bulldogs Apr 30 Dragons 11.90

 

United Rugby Championship Predictions for Week 19

Team Ratings for Week 19

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 14.03 16.79 -2.80
Munster 9.93 9.78 0.10
Ulster 9.67 9.27 0.40
Bulls 8.34 7.84 0.50
Stormers 8.30 7.14 1.20
Sharks 4.49 6.95 -2.50
Glasgow 4.21 -0.00 4.20
Connacht 3.24 -1.60 4.80
Edinburgh 0.38 3.58 -3.20
Scarlets -1.88 -1.23 -0.60
Lions -3.38 -1.74 -1.60
Benetton -3.61 -3.68 0.10
Ospreys -4.69 -0.83 -3.90
Cardiff Rugby -5.53 -7.42 1.90
Dragons -9.05 -11.81 2.80
Zebre -18.42 -16.99 -1.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 144 matches played, 102 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 70.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Stormers vs. Benetton Apr 22 38 – 22 16.50 TRUE
2 Ulster vs. Edinburgh Apr 22 28 – 14 13.70 TRUE
3 Lions vs. Zebre Apr 22 50 – 35 20.70 TRUE
4 Dragons vs. Scarlets Apr 23 31 – 14 -4.90 FALSE
5 Bulls vs. Leinster Apr 23 62 – 7 -4.70 FALSE
6 Ospreys vs. Cardiff Rugby Apr 23 21 – 38 6.70 FALSE
7 Sharks vs. Munster Apr 23 22 – 22 -1.20 FALSE
8 Glasgow vs. Connacht Apr 23 29 – 27 6.30 TRUE

 

Predictions for Week 19

Here are the predictions for Week 19. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Glasgow vs. Munster May 07 Munster -1.20
2 Leinster vs. Sharks May 07 Leinster 14.00
3 Stormers vs. Bulls May 07 Stormers 4.00
4 Ulster vs. Connacht May 07 Ulster 10.40

 

Top 14 Predictions for Round 24

Team Ratings for Round 24

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
La Rochelle 7.12 6.88 0.20
Stade Toulousain 6.80 6.34 0.50
Toulon 4.98 4.09 0.90
Bordeaux Begles 4.93 5.27 -0.30
Stade Francais 3.79 -1.05 4.80
Montpellier 3.48 4.18 -0.70
Lyon 2.96 3.10 -0.10
Racing 92 2.73 4.86 -2.10
Clermont 1.41 4.05 -2.60
Castres Olympique 0.83 2.87 -2.00
Aviron Bayonnais 0.34 -4.26 4.60
Section Paloise -1.36 -2.12 0.80
USA Perpignan -4.28 -2.75 -1.50
Brive -6.46 -4.20 -2.30

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 161 matches played, 116 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 72%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Aviron Bayonnais vs. Montpellier Apr 22 33 – 30 3.40 TRUE
2 Bordeaux Begles vs. Lyon Apr 22 23 – 9 7.90 TRUE
3 Brive vs. Section Paloise Apr 22 22 – 17 1.00 TRUE
4 Castres Olympique vs. Toulon Apr 22 31 – 18 1.60 TRUE
5 La Rochelle vs. Clermont Apr 22 19 – 10 12.60 TRUE
6 Stade Francais vs. Stade Toulousain Apr 22 26 – 13 2.80 TRUE
7 USA Perpignan vs. Racing 92 Apr 22 30 – 21 -1.20 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 24

Here are the predictions for Round 24. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Clermont vs. Stade Francais May 07 Clermont 4.10
2 Lyon vs. USA Perpignan May 07 Lyon 13.70
3 Montpellier vs. Brive May 07 Montpellier 16.40
4 Racing 92 vs. Aviron Bayonnais May 07 Racing 92 8.90
5 Section Paloise vs. Castres Olympique May 07 Section Paloise 4.30
6 Toulon vs. La Rochelle May 07 Toulon 4.40
7 Stade Toulousain vs. Bordeaux Begles May 08 Stade Toulousain 8.40

 

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 10

Team Ratings for Week 10

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 16.70 17.95 -1.30
Blues 13.79 12.34 1.40
Chiefs 11.94 8.81 3.10
Hurricanes 10.42 9.59 0.80
Brumbies 7.32 6.64 0.70
Highlanders 2.33 5.04 -2.70
Reds 0.60 1.89 -1.30
Waratahs -1.85 -2.50 0.70
Western Force -5.32 -5.54 0.20
Rebels -6.38 -6.19 -0.20
Fijian Drua -9.65 -10.50 0.90
Moana Pasifika -11.27 -8.91 -2.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 48 matches played, 37 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 77.1%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Chiefs vs. Fijian Drua Apr 21 50 – 17 26.50 TRUE
2 Rebels vs. Crusaders Apr 21 27 – 43 -17.80 TRUE
3 Blues vs. Waratahs Apr 22 55 – 21 20.00 TRUE
4 Western Force vs. Highlanders Apr 22 30 – 17 -3.50 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 10

Here are the predictions for Week 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Hurricanes vs. Brumbies Apr 28 Hurricanes 8.60
2 Waratahs vs. Highlanders Apr 28 Waratahs 1.30
3 Fijian Drua vs. Blues Apr 29 Blues -17.90
4 Moana Pasifika vs. Rebels Apr 29 Moana Pasifika 0.60
5 Chiefs vs. Crusaders Apr 29 Crusaders -1.30
6 Reds vs. Western Force Apr 29 Reds 9.40

 

Rugby Premiership Predictions for Round 24

Team Ratings for Round 24

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leicester Tigers 6.71 7.93 -1.20
Sale Sharks 5.18 4.14 1.00
Northampton Saints 2.85 3.99 -1.10
London Irish 2.77 -1.65 4.40
Saracens 2.42 -5.00 7.40
Harlequins 0.55 3.92 -3.40
Wasps -0.18 0.77 -1.00
Bristol -0.21 -2.43 2.20
Gloucester -1.26 5.92 -7.20
Exeter Chiefs -1.79 3.67 -5.50
Bath -3.79 -9.15 5.40
Newcastle Falcons -10.49 -8.76 -1.70
Worcester Warriors -11.69 -12.27 0.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 112 matches played, 77 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 68.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Exeter Chiefs vs. Bristol Apr 23 22 – 21 3.30 TRUE
2 Gloucester vs. Sale Sharks Apr 23 22 – 25 -1.70 TRUE
3 Harlequins vs. Bath Apr 23 35 – 45 11.00 FALSE
4 Newcastle Falcons vs. Northampton Saints Apr 23 5 – 66 -3.90 TRUE
5 Saracens vs. London Irish Apr 23 45 – 21 1.90 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 24

Here are the predictions for Round 24. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bath vs. Saracens May 07 Saracens -1.70
2 Bristol vs. Gloucester May 07 Bristol 5.60
3 Leicester Tigers vs. Harlequins May 07 Leicester Tigers 10.70
4 London Irish vs. Exeter Chiefs May 07 London Irish 9.10
5 Sale Sharks vs. Newcastle Falcons May 07 Sale Sharks 20.20

 

Currie Cup Predictions for Round 8

Team Ratings for Round 8

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Pumas 9.11 2.84 6.30
Cheetahs 6.66 4.67 2.00
Bulls 0.27 3.43 -3.20
Sharks 0.07 -1.30 1.40
Griquas -1.15 1.39 -2.50
Western Province -1.88 -3.24 1.40
Lions -8.45 -7.79 -0.70
Griffons -14.64 -10.00 -4.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 28 matches played, 18 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 64.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Cheetahs vs. Sharks Apr 21 17 – 24 13.30 FALSE
2 Pumas vs. Western Province Apr 22 25 – 24 17.20 TRUE
3 Bulls vs. Lions Apr 23 30 – 19 13.10 TRUE
4 Griquas vs. Griffons Apr 23 42 – 27 18.00 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 8

Here are the predictions for Round 8. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Lions vs. Pumas Apr 29 Pumas -13.60
2 Cheetahs vs. Griffons Apr 29 Cheetahs 25.30
3 Sharks vs. Griquas Apr 30 Sharks 5.20
4 Western Province vs. Bulls Apr 30 Western Province 1.80

 

April 18, 2023

NRL Predictions for Round 8

Team Ratings for Round 8

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Panthers 13.62 12.99 0.60
Rabbitohs 9.94 9.35 0.60
Storm 7.58 11.21 -3.60
Roosters 4.37 7.64 -3.30
Eels 4.33 6.78 -2.40
Raiders 2.23 1.98 0.30
Sharks 2.07 4.50 -2.40
Cowboys 1.21 6.23 -5.00
Broncos -0.65 -5.92 5.30
Dragons -1.06 -2.73 1.70
Sea Eagles -3.18 -5.26 2.10
Dolphins -6.75 -10.00 3.20
Titans -7.06 -6.32 -0.70
Warriors -7.14 -11.12 4.00
Bulldogs -8.89 -8.29 -0.60
Knights -9.85 -9.53 -0.30
Wests Tigers -12.76 -13.52 0.80

Performance So Far

So far there have been 56 matches played, 30 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 53.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Dolphins vs. Rabbitohs Apr 13 14 – 36 -12.30 TRUE
2 Sharks vs. Roosters Apr 14 22 – 12 -0.80 FALSE
3 Sea Eagles vs. Storm Apr 14 18 – 8 -10.20 FALSE
4 Warriors vs. Cowboys Apr 15 22 – 14 -3.90 FALSE
5 Knights vs. Panthers Apr 15 15 – 16 -23.10 TRUE
6 Titans vs. Broncos Apr 15 26 – 43 -1.40 TRUE
7 Raiders vs. Dragons Apr 16 20 – 14 6.40 TRUE
8 Eels vs. Bulldogs Apr 16 30 – 4 14.70 TRUE

Predictions for Round 8

Here are the predictions for Round 8. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Rabbitohs vs. Panthers Apr 20 Panthers -0.70
2 Eels vs. Broncos Apr 21 Eels 8.00
3 Bulldogs vs. Sharks Apr 22 Sharks -8.00
4 Cowboys vs. Knights Apr 22 Cowboys 14.10
5 Dolphins vs. Titans Apr 23 Dolphins 3.30
6 Wests Tigers vs. Sea Eagles Apr 23 Sea Eagles -6.60
7 Roosters vs. Dragons Apr 25 Roosters 8.40
8 Storm vs. Warriors Apr 25 Storm 20.70

United Rugby Championship Predictions for Week 18

Team Ratings for Week 18

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 15.78 16.79 -1.00
Munster 10.04 9.78 0.30
Ulster 9.65 9.27 0.40
Stormers 8.35 7.14 1.20
Bulls 6.59 7.84 -1.20
Glasgow 4.65 -0.00 4.70
Sharks 4.37 6.95 -2.60
Connacht 2.81 -1.60 4.40
Edinburgh 0.41 3.58 -3.20
Scarlets -1.01 -1.23 0.20
Lions -2.81 -1.74 -1.10
Benetton -3.66 -3.68 0.00
Ospreys -3.78 -0.83 -3.00
Cardiff Rugby -6.44 -7.42 1.00
Dragons -9.92 -11.81 1.90
Zebre -18.99 -16.99 -2.00

Performance So Far

So far there have been 136 matches played, 98 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 72.1%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Sharks vs. Benetton Apr 15 43 – 33 13.20 TRUE
2 Glasgow vs. Scarlets Apr 15 12 – 9 11.00 TRUE
3 Ulster vs. Dragons Apr 15 40 – 19 24.80 TRUE
4 Lions vs. Leinster Apr 15 36 – 39 -15.20 TRUE
5 Bulls vs. Zebre Apr 16 78 – 12 27.50 TRUE
6 Stormers vs. Munster Apr 16 24 – 26 4.00 FALSE
7 Connacht vs. Cardiff Rugby Apr 16 38 – 19 12.40 TRUE
8 Edinburgh vs. Ospreys Apr 16 45 – 21 7.20 TRUE

Predictions for Week 18

Here are the predictions for Week 18. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Stormers vs. Benetton Apr 22 Stormers 16.50
2 Ulster vs. Edinburgh Apr 22 Ulster 13.70
3 Lions vs. Zebre Apr 22 Lions 20.70
4 Dragons vs. Scarlets Apr 23 Scarlets -4.90
5 Bulls vs. Leinster Apr 23 Leinster -4.70
6 Ospreys vs. Cardiff Rugby Apr 23 Ospreys 6.70
7 Sharks vs. Munster Apr 23 Munster -1.20
8 Glasgow vs. Connacht Apr 23 Glasgow 6.30