Posts from January 2021 (23)

January 12, 2021

Rugby Premiership Predictions for Round 7

Team Ratings for Round 7

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Exeter Chiefs 7.28 7.35 -0.10
Wasps 5.44 5.66 -0.20
Sale Sharks 3.37 4.96 -1.60
Bristol 3.11 1.28 1.80
Bath -0.37 2.14 -2.50
Harlequins -1.57 -1.08 -0.50
Gloucester -2.35 -1.02 -1.30
Northampton Saints -2.37 -2.48 0.10
Leicester Tigers -5.78 -6.14 0.40
Newcastle Falcons -6.08 -10.00 3.90
London Irish -6.57 -8.05 1.50
Worcester Warriors -7.20 -5.71 -1.50

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 31 matches played, 17 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 54.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bath vs. Wasps Jan 09 44 – 52 -0.40 TRUE
2 Sale Sharks vs. Worcester Warriors Jan 09 20 – 13 16.10 TRUE
3 Exeter Chiefs vs. Bristol Jan 10 7 – 20 11.10 FALSE
4 Newcastle Falcons vs. Gloucester Jan 10 22 – 10 -0.60 FALSE
5 Harlequins vs. London Irish Jan 11 27 – 27 10.70 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 7

Here are the predictions for Round 7. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bristol vs. Bath Jan 30 Bristol 8.00
2 Gloucester vs. Northampton Saints Jan 31 Gloucester 4.50
3 Leicester Tigers vs. Sale Sharks Jan 31 Sale Sharks -4.60
4 London Irish vs. Newcastle Falcons Feb 01 London Irish 4.00
5 Wasps vs. Harlequins Feb 01 Wasps 11.50
6 Worcester Warriors vs. Exeter Chiefs Jan 31 Exeter Chiefs -10.00

 

Pro14 Predictions for Postponed Matches

Team Ratings for Postponed Matches

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 17.79 16.52 1.30
Munster 10.32 9.90 0.40
Ulster 9.06 4.58 4.50
Edinburgh 3.49 5.49 -2.00
Glasgow Warriors 3.35 5.66 -2.30
Scarlets 1.61 1.98 -0.40
Connacht 1.40 0.70 0.70
Cheetahs -0.46 -0.46 0.00
Cardiff Blues -0.59 0.08 -0.70
Ospreys -1.90 -2.82 0.90
Treviso -5.62 -3.50 -2.10
Dragons -8.19 -7.85 -0.30
Southern Kings -14.92 -14.92 0.00
Zebre -15.35 -15.37 0.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 57 matches played, 38 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 66.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Cardiff Blues vs. Scarlets Jan 10 29 – 20 1.40 TRUE
2 Connacht vs. Munster Jan 10 10 – 16 -3.50 TRUE
3 Dragons vs. Ospreys Jan 10 20 – 28 0.20 FALSE
4 Leinster vs. Ulster Jan 10 29 – 20 14.80 TRUE

 

Predictions for Postponed Matches

Here are the predictions for Postponed Matches. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Treviso vs. Munster Jan 31 Munster -6.20
2 Dragons vs. Connacht Feb 06 Connacht -2.90
3 Scarlets vs. Leinster Jan 31 Leinster -11.00

 

Pro14 Predictions for Round 11

Team Ratings for Round 11

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 18.31 16.52 1.80
Munster 10.09 9.90 0.20
Ulster 8.54 4.58 4.00
Edinburgh 3.49 5.49 -2.00
Glasgow Warriors 3.35 5.66 -2.30
Scarlets 2.30 1.98 0.30
Connacht 1.63 0.70 0.90
Cheetahs -0.46 -0.46 0.00
Cardiff Blues -1.27 0.08 -1.30
Ospreys -2.63 -2.82 0.20
Treviso -5.62 -3.50 -2.10
Dragons -7.45 -7.85 0.40
Southern Kings -14.92 -14.92 0.00
Zebre -15.35 -15.37 0.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 53 matches played, 35 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 66%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Zebre vs. Treviso Jan 10 22 – 18 -7.50 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 11

Here are the predictions for Round 11. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Cardiff Blues vs. Scarlets Jan 10 Cardiff Blues 1.40
2 Connacht vs. Munster Jan 10 Munster -3.50
3 Dragons vs. Ospreys Jan 10 Dragons 0.20
4 Leinster vs. Ulster Jan 10 Leinster 14.80

 

Currie Cup Predictions for the SemiFinals

Team Ratings for the SemiFinals

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Bulls 4.93 6.16 -1.20
Sharks 4.48 5.63 -1.20
Western Province 4.26 5.26 -1.00
Lions 3.67 1.46 2.20
Cheetahs -2.17 -2.96 0.80
Pumas -5.67 -6.66 1.00
Griquas -9.50 -8.90 -0.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 19 matches played, 15 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 78.9%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bulls vs. Lions Jan 07 22 – 15 8.70 TRUE

 

Predictions for the SemiFinals

Here are the predictions for the SemiFinals. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bulls vs. Lions Jan 24 Bulls 5.80
2 Western Province vs. Sharks Jan 24 Western Province 4.30

 

January 9, 2021

Pro14 Predictions for Postponed Matches

Team Ratings for Postponed Matches

Another last minute change that I just picked up. This is a postponed game from Round 9. There are now 2 postponed games from Round 11. I can see the logic that both these teams are now free to play and are both in Italy; it is just a nightmare to keep up with all the changes. I don’t need to modify my predictions for the other Round 11 games, they are as before but I will do a forecast after the result of this game to report the result of my forecast.

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

 

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 18.31 16.52 1.80
Munster 10.09 9.90 0.20
Ulster 8.54 4.58 4.00
Edinburgh 3.49 5.49 -2.00
Glasgow Warriors 3.35 5.66 -2.30
Scarlets 2.30 1.98 0.30
Connacht 1.63 0.70 0.90
Cheetahs -0.46 -0.46 0.00
Cardiff Blues -1.27 0.08 -1.30
Ospreys -2.63 -2.82 0.20
Treviso -5.15 -3.50 -1.60
Dragons -7.45 -7.85 0.40
Southern Kings -14.92 -14.92 0.00
Zebre -15.82 -15.37 -0.50

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 52 matches played, 35 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 67.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

 

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Treviso vs. Zebre Jan 03 15 – 24 17.50 FALSE
2 Cardiff Blues vs. Ospreys Jan 03 3 – 17 7.90 FALSE
3 Edinburgh vs. Glasgow Warriors Jan 03 10 – 7 5.60 TRUE
4 Leinster vs. Connacht Jan 03 24 – 35 23.80 FALSE
5 Scarlets vs. Dragons Jan 03 20 – 3 14.30 TRUE
6 Ulster vs. Munster Jan 03 15 – 10 3.10 TRUE

 

Predictions for Postponed Matches

Here are the predictions for Postponed Matches. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

 

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Zebre vs. Treviso Jan 10 Treviso -7.50

 

January 7, 2021

Top 14 Predictions for Round 14

Team Ratings for Round 14

As I previously foreshadowed, here are my updated predictions for Round 14 after the Lyon versus Montpellier game. Montpellier actually did better than predicted against Lyon so improved their ranking and that changed the prediction for their game against Brive. Note that my forecast doesn’t take into account the fact that Montpellier is having to play three games in a bit over a week. Likewise Lyon.

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Racing-Metro 92 7.50 6.21 1.30
Stade Toulousain 6.48 4.80 1.70
La Rochelle 5.74 2.32 3.40
Lyon Rugby 4.00 5.61 -1.60
Clermont Auvergne 3.75 3.22 0.50
RC Toulonnais 3.52 3.56 -0.00
Bordeaux-Begles 2.65 2.83 -0.20
Montpellier 1.86 2.30 -0.40
Stade Francais Paris 0.55 -3.22 3.80
Castres Olympique -1.97 -0.47 -1.50
Section Paloise -3.40 -4.48 1.10
Brive -3.93 -3.26 -0.70
Aviron Bayonnais -4.84 -4.13 -0.70
SU Agen -11.36 -4.72 -6.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 84 matches played, 57 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 67.9%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Lyon Rugby vs. Montpellier Jan 07 24 – 20 9.30 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 14

Here are the predictions for Round 14. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bordeaux-Begles vs. Lyon Rugby Jan 09 Bordeaux-Begles 4.10
2 Brive vs. Montpellier Jan 09 Montpellier -0.30
3 Castres Olympique vs. SU Agen Jan 09 Castres Olympique 14.90
4 Racing-Metro 92 vs. La Rochelle Jan 09 Racing-Metro 92 7.30
5 RC Toulonnais vs. Aviron Bayonnais Jan 09 RC Toulonnais 13.90
6 Section Paloise vs. Clermont Auvergne Jan 09 Clermont Auvergne -1.60
7 Stade Toulousain vs. Stade Francais Paris Jan 09 Stade Toulousain 11.40

 

Currie Cup Predictions for Round 7

Team Ratings for Round 7

OK, this is getting really frustrating. So I now see that the postponed game Bulls versus Lions was played today: I can’t keep up with these crazy schedules. I haven’t posted my prediction for that game but you can see the results below. It does mean I need to update my Round 7 predictions though, so here they are.

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Bulls 7.48 6.16 1.30
Sharks 4.48 5.63 -1.20
Western Province 4.26 5.26 -1.00
Lions 3.67 1.46 2.20
Cheetahs -2.30 -2.96 0.70
Pumas -8.23 -6.66 -1.60
Griquas -9.37 -8.90 -0.50

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 17 matches played, 14 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 82.4%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bulls vs. Lions Jan 07 22 – 15 8.70 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 7

Here are the predictions for Round 7. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Pumas vs. Bulls Jan 08 Bulls -11.20
2 Griquas vs. Cheetahs Jan 09 Cheetahs -2.60
3 Western Province vs. Sharks Jan 09 Western Province 4.30

 

January 6, 2021

Pharmac maths

Newshub has a story about a new treatment for Crohn’s disease and some other autoimmune conditions, ustekinumab (brand name Stelara).  This is an artificial antibody that blocks a couple of immune-system signalling chemicals.

The treatment is not funded by Pharmac; that’s the point of the story.  We aren’t told how much it costs, but Matt Nippert looked it up and the US list price is US$12,332 per month.  At that price, Pharmac’s entire annual budget of NZ$1.045 billion would pay for just over 5000 people to receive ustekinumab, or about a quarter of people with Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis in NZ.  Funding it for 630 people would make it Pharmac’s highest single expenditure [to the extent you can tell, because there are secret discounts not included in the published figures]. I think this sort of information is critical to interpreting the call for Pharmac to fund ustekinumab, and it should routinely be part of reporting.

Pharmac obviously isn’t going to fund this at list price, and they could probably get a discount.  Canada seems to pay only about NZ$30,000 per year for the drug. At that price you could fund it over 4000 patients before it got to be Pharmac’s single highest expenditure. That’s still quite a lot of money that would need to be subtracted from expenditures on other drugs. 

New Zealand’s medical system saves a lot of money through Pharmac. Some of this is by negotiating lower prices. Some is by not funding drugs that don’t really work. Another unavoidable component of this saving, though, is not buying effective drugs that are too expensive, and waiting until the price drops.  I’m not going to claim that Pharmac always gets the decisions right, but it actually does pretty well, and every thousand dollars it spends on a more expensive prescription is a thousand dollars it can’t spend on multiple less-expensive prescriptions. We could increase Pharmac’s budget, but if I were going to drop another couple of billion dollars a year on the health system, I think I’d worry about surgery and cancer waiting times first.

Figures that everyone should know (or, at least, everyone with reckons on pharmaceutical subsidies): Pharmac spends about a billion dollars a year.  That’s an average of roughly $200 per person per year, or $16000 per person per lifetime.

 

January 5, 2021

Top 14 Predictions for Round 14

Team Ratings for Round 14

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Note that because Lyon is to play Montpellier midweek, there will be a change to those two teams ratings. The changes are likely to be small, but given the closeness of the Brive versus Montpellier match could easily affect that prediction. To deal with this unusual situation, I will post an updated forecast after the Lyon versus Montpellier game, prior to the weekend games.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Racing-Metro 92 7.50 6.21 1.30
Stade Toulousain 6.47 4.80 1.70
La Rochelle 5.74 2.32 3.40
Lyon Rugby 4.29 5.61 -1.30
Clermont Auvergne 3.74 3.22 0.50
RC Toulonnais 3.52 3.56 -0.00
Bordeaux-Begles 2.63 2.83 -0.20
Montpellier 1.57 2.30 -0.70
Stade Francais Paris 0.56 -3.22 3.80
Castres Olympique -1.96 -0.47 -1.50
Section Paloise -3.40 -4.48 1.10
Brive -3.90 -3.26 -0.60
Aviron Bayonnais -4.85 -4.13 -0.70
SU Agen -11.33 -4.72 -6.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 83 matches played, 56 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 67.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bordeaux-Begles vs. RC Toulonnais Jan 02 31 – 18 3.90 TRUE
2 Clermont Auvergne vs. Racing-Metro 92 Jan 02 22 – 24 2.30 FALSE
3 Lyon Rugby vs. Castres Olympique Jan 02 14 – 15 12.70 FALSE
4 Montpellier vs. Stade Toulousain Jan 02 9 – 16 1.30 FALSE
5 Stade Francais Paris vs. Brive Jan 02 51 – 21 8.60 TRUE
6 SU Agen vs. La Rochelle Jan 02 13 – 43 -10.30 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 14

Here are the predictions for Round 14. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bordeaux-Begles vs. Lyon Rugby Jan 09 Bordeaux-Begles 3.80
2 Brive vs. Montpellier Jan 09 Brive 0.00
3 Castres Olympique vs. SU Agen Jan 09 Castres Olympique 14.90
4 Racing-Metro 92 vs. La Rochelle Jan 09 Racing-Metro 92 7.30
5 RC Toulonnais vs. Aviron Bayonnais Jan 09 RC Toulonnais 13.90
6 Section Paloise vs. Clermont Auvergne Jan 09 Clermont Auvergne -1.60
7 Stade Toulousain vs. Stade Francais Paris Jan 09 Stade Toulousain 11.40

 

Top 14 Predictions for Postponed Games

Team Ratings for Postponed Games

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Racing-Metro 92 7.50 6.21 1.30
Stade Toulousain 6.47 4.80 1.70
La Rochelle 5.74 2.32 3.40
Lyon Rugby 4.29 5.61 -1.30
Clermont Auvergne 3.74 3.22 0.50
RC Toulonnais 3.52 3.56 -0.00
Bordeaux-Begles 2.63 2.83 -0.20
Montpellier 1.57 2.30 -0.70
Stade Francais Paris 0.56 -3.22 3.80
Castres Olympique -1.96 -0.47 -1.50
Section Paloise -3.40 -4.48 1.10
Brive -3.90 -3.26 -0.60
Aviron Bayonnais -4.85 -4.13 -0.70
SU Agen -11.33 -4.72 -6.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 83 matches played, 56 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 67.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bordeaux-Begles vs. RC Toulonnais Jan 02 31 – 18 3.90 TRUE
2 Clermont Auvergne vs. Racing-Metro 92 Jan 02 22 – 24 2.30 FALSE
3 Lyon Rugby vs. Castres Olympique Jan 02 14 – 15 12.70 FALSE
4 Montpellier vs. Stade Toulousain Jan 02 9 – 16 1.30 FALSE
5 Stade Francais Paris vs. Brive Jan 02 51 – 21 8.60 TRUE
6 SU Agen vs. La Rochelle Jan 02 13 – 43 -10.30 TRUE

 

Predictions for Postponed Games

Here are the predictions for Postponed Games. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Lyon Rugby vs. Montpellier Jan 07 Lyon Rugby 9.30