Posts from August 2016 (44)

August 31, 2016

Be afraid

From the Herald (from the Daily Mail)

Patients should be warned about the dangers of chemotherapy after research showed that cancer drugs are killing up to 50 per cent of patients in some UK hospitals.

That’s almost completely untrue.

Firstly, the research looked at deaths from any cause within 30 days of starting treatment, and did not claim these were all due to chemotherapy. Secondly,  the 50% figure was in one hospital. Thirdly, it was for a subset of one particular type of cancer.  And, the conclusion from the news story cannot be found anywhere in the research paper.

The researchers do think that chemotherapy is probably being used suboptimally in some of the hospitals, including the one where about 5 out of 10 of the patients being treated ‘with curative intent’ for lung cancer died within 30 days. That hospital stood out, despite the tiny numbers, because the average death rate across all hospitals for similar patients was about 3%.

As the researchers say

The identification of hospitals with significantly higher 30-day mortality rates will promote review of clinical decision making in these hospitals.

It probably will, but that doesn’t tell us much about risks here on the other side of the world

 

NRL Predictions for Round 26

Team Ratings for Round 26

The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Cowboys 8.64 10.29 -1.70
Storm 8.21 4.41 3.80
Raiders 8.19 -0.55 8.70
Sharks 4.87 -1.06 5.90
Broncos 4.38 9.81 -5.40
Panthers 4.26 -3.06 7.30
Bulldogs 1.43 1.50 -0.10
Roosters 0.14 11.20 -11.10
Titans -0.44 -8.39 7.90
Sea Eagles -1.36 0.36 -1.70
Wests Tigers -1.70 -4.06 2.40
Eels -2.45 -4.62 2.20
Rabbitohs -3.29 -1.20 -2.10
Warriors -4.64 -7.47 2.80
Dragons -6.57 -0.10 -6.50
Knights -18.01 -5.41 -12.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 184 matches played, 117 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 63.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bulldogs vs. Cowboys Aug 25 16 – 24 -3.50 TRUE
2 Storm vs. Broncos Aug 26 16 – 26 9.50 FALSE
3 Sea Eagles vs. Raiders Aug 27 30 – 44 -5.30 TRUE
4 Titans vs. Panthers Aug 27 14 – 15 -1.80 TRUE
5 Sharks vs. Roosters Aug 27 37 – 12 5.00 TRUE
6 Warriors vs. Wests Tigers Aug 28 24 – 36 3.20 FALSE
7 Knights vs. Rabbitohs Aug 28 12 – 34 -10.00 TRUE
8 Eels vs. Dragons Aug 29 30 – 18 6.20 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 26

Here are the predictions for Round 26. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Broncos vs. Roosters Sep 01 Broncos 7.20
2 Bulldogs vs. Rabbitohs Sep 02 Bulldogs 7.70
3 Dragons vs. Knights Sep 03 Dragons 14.40
4 Cowboys vs. Titans Sep 03 Cowboys 12.10
5 Storm vs. Sharks Sep 03 Storm 6.30
6 Warriors vs. Eels Sep 04 Warriors 1.80
7 Wests Tigers vs. Raiders Sep 04 Raiders -6.90
8 Panthers vs. Sea Eagles Sep 04 Panthers 8.60

 

Mitre 10 Cup Predictions for Round 3

Team Ratings for Round 3

The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Canterbury 17.64 12.85 4.80
Taranaki 9.51 8.25 1.30
Auckland 7.38 11.34 -4.00
Tasman 5.94 8.71 -2.80
Otago 4.05 0.54 3.50
Wellington 3.35 4.32 -1.00
Counties Manukau 1.05 2.45 -1.40
Hawke’s Bay -0.61 1.85 -2.50
Waikato -2.96 -4.31 1.30
Bay of Plenty -4.85 -5.54 0.70
Manawatu -7.34 -6.71 -0.60
North Harbour -7.55 -8.15 0.60
Southland -10.73 -9.71 -1.00
Northland -18.37 -19.37 1.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 14 matches played, 12 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 85.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Otago vs. Wellington Aug 25 44 – 21 0.70 TRUE
2 Manawatu vs. Southland Aug 26 34 – 31 8.40 TRUE
3 Auckland vs. Northland Aug 26 37 – 15 31.50 TRUE
4 Waikato vs. North Harbour Aug 27 26 – 15 8.10 TRUE
5 Taranaki vs. Hawke’s Bay Aug 27 55 – 28 11.30 TRUE
6 Canterbury vs. Tasman Aug 28 45 – 14 12.30 TRUE
7 Counties Manukau vs. Bay of Plenty Aug 28 39 – 34 11.00 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 3

Here are the predictions for Round 3. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Otago vs. Northland Aug 31 Otago 26.40
2 Hawke’s Bay vs. Counties Manukau Sep 01 Hawke’s Bay 2.30
3 Southland vs. Auckland Sep 02 Auckland -14.10
4 Tasman vs. Taranaki Sep 03 Tasman 0.40
5 Wellington vs. North Harbour Sep 03 Wellington 14.90
6 Northland vs. Canterbury Sep 03 Canterbury -32.00
7 Bay of Plenty vs. Otago Sep 04 Otago -4.90
8 Waikato vs. Manawatu Sep 04 Waikato 8.40

 

Currie Cup Predictions for Round 5

Team Ratings for Round 5

The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Rating at Season Start Difference
Lions 10.67 9.69 1.00
Western Province 5.25 6.46 -1.20
Sharks 1.80 -0.60 2.40
Blue Bulls 0.67 1.80 -1.10
Cheetahs 0.13 -3.42 3.50
Griquas -11.01 -12.45 1.40
Pumas -11.07 -8.62 -2.40
Cavaliers -12.35 -10.00 -2.30
Kings -15.53 -14.29 -1.20

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 15 matches played, 9 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 60.0%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Kings vs. Western Province Aug 26 6 – 36 -15.60 TRUE
2 Pumas vs. Griquas Aug 26 35 – 41 4.80 FALSE
3 Lions vs. Cavaliers Aug 27 60 – 12 24.00 TRUE
4 Sharks vs. Blue Bulls Aug 27 26 – 19 4.00 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 5

Here are the predictions for Round 5. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Cavaliers vs. Pumas Sep 02 Cavaliers 2.20
2 Cheetahs vs. Kings Sep 02 Cheetahs 19.20
3 Blue Bulls vs. Lions Sep 03 Lions -6.50
4 Western Province vs. Sharks Sep 03 Western Province 7.00

 

August 29, 2016

Lucky lotto stores

From the Northern Advocate

An unprecedented run of success in selling winning Lotto second division winning tickets has a Whangarei store on tenterhooks expecting an even bigger win soon.

Now, in one sense this is rubbish: lotto is drawn randomly. Previous wins can’t function as an outward and visible sign of a inward propensity to sell lucky tickets, because there is no such thing.

On the other hand, statistically, you would expect a store that has sold a lot of winning tickets in the past to sell a lot of winning tickets in the future. That’s because a store that has sold a lot of winning tickets has probably just sold a lot of tickets.

A ‘lucky’ lotto vendor will usually be one that’s made a lot of profits for Lotto New Zealand. As to whether its customers are lucky, well, you don’t tend to see stories like this set in Herne Bay or Thorndon.

Briefly

  • 538 has a new Twitter bot, censusAmericans, which tweets little descriptions of individuals from what I think must be the American Community Survey, though they describe it as the census.
  • “Relaxing Privacy Vow, WhatsApp Will Share Some Data With Facebook” (NY Times). “Relaxing” is such a nice way to put that, but as various people have pointed out, this is what happens when companies build up volumes of data.
  • A nice app for exploring how differences in some measurement (‘biomarker’) between groups of people (fail to) translate into reliable tests

Stat of the Week Competition: August 27 – September 2 2016

Each week, we would like to invite readers of Stats Chat to submit nominations for our Stat of the Week competition and be in with the chance to win an iTunes voucher.

Here’s how it works:

  • Anyone may add a comment on this post to nominate their Stat of the Week candidate before midday Friday September 2 2016.
  • Statistics can be bad, exemplary or fascinating.
  • The statistic must be in the NZ media during the period of August 27 – September 2 2016 inclusive.
  • Quote the statistic, when and where it was published and tell us why it should be our Stat of the Week.

Next Monday at midday we’ll announce the winner of this week’s Stat of the Week competition, and start a new one.

(more…)

Stat of the Week Competition Discussion: August 27 – September 2 2016

If you’d like to comment on or debate any of this week’s Stat of the Week nominations, please do so below!

August 24, 2016

NRL Predictions for Round 25

Team Ratings for Round 25

The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Storm 9.56 4.41 5.10
Cowboys 8.27 10.29 -2.00
Raiders 7.56 -0.55 8.10
Panthers 4.33 -3.06 7.40
Sharks 3.49 -1.06 4.50
Broncos 3.04 9.81 -6.80
Bulldogs 1.79 1.50 0.30
Roosters 1.52 11.20 -9.70
Titans -0.51 -8.39 7.90
Sea Eagles -0.74 0.36 -1.10
Wests Tigers -2.76 -4.06 1.30
Eels -2.91 -4.62 1.70
Warriors -3.58 -7.47 3.90
Rabbitohs -4.14 -1.20 -2.90
Dragons -6.10 -0.10 -6.00
Knights -17.16 -5.41 -11.70

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 176 matches played, 111 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 63.1%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Broncos vs. Bulldogs Aug 18 20 – 10 3.30 TRUE
2 Panthers vs. Wests Tigers Aug 19 40 – 10 6.90 TRUE
3 Knights vs. Titans Aug 20 6 – 26 -12.60 TRUE
4 Sea Eagles vs. Storm Aug 20 18 – 38 -5.20 TRUE
5 Cowboys vs. Warriors Aug 20 34 – 6 13.90 TRUE
6 Raiders vs. Eels Aug 21 28 – 18 14.10 TRUE
7 Roosters vs. Dragons Aug 21 42 – 6 6.70 TRUE
8 Rabbitohs vs. Sharks Aug 22 12 – 6 -6.40 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 25

Here are the predictions for Round 25. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bulldogs vs. Cowboys Aug 25 Cowboys -3.50
2 Storm vs. Broncos Aug 26 Storm 9.50
3 Sea Eagles vs. Raiders Aug 27 Raiders -5.30
4 Titans vs. Panthers Aug 27 Panthers -1.80
5 Sharks vs. Roosters Aug 27 Sharks 5.00
6 Warriors vs. Wests Tigers Aug 28 Warriors 3.20
7 Knights vs. Rabbitohs Aug 28 Rabbitohs -10.00
8 Eels vs. Dragons Aug 29 Eels 6.20

 

Mitre 10 Cup Predictions for Round 2

Team Ratings for Round 2

The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Canterbury 15.96 12.85 3.10
Auckland 8.23 11.34 -3.10
Taranaki 8.09 8.25 -0.20
Tasman 7.62 8.71 -1.10
Wellington 5.36 4.32 1.00
Otago 2.04 0.54 1.50
Counties Manukau 1.59 2.45 -0.90
Hawke’s Bay 0.81 1.85 -1.00
Waikato -3.23 -4.31 1.10
Bay of Plenty -5.38 -5.54 0.20
Manawatu -6.86 -6.71 -0.10
North Harbour -7.29 -8.15 0.90
Southland -11.22 -9.71 -1.50
Northland -19.22 -19.37 0.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 7 matches played, 5 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 71.4%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 North Harbour vs. Counties Manukau Aug 18 20 – 17 -6.60 FALSE
2 Northland vs. Manawatu Aug 19 27 – 34 -8.70 TRUE
3 Bay of Plenty vs. Taranaki Aug 20 22 – 30 -9.80 TRUE
4 Hawke’s Bay vs. Wellington Aug 20 26 – 36 1.50 FALSE
5 Canterbury vs. Auckland Aug 20 43 – 3 5.50 TRUE
6 Southland vs. Otago Aug 21 17 – 40 -6.20 TRUE
7 Tasman vs. Waikato Aug 21 24 – 19 17.00 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 2

Here are the predictions for Round 2. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Otago vs. Wellington Aug 25 Otago 0.70
2 Manawatu vs. Southland Aug 26 Manawatu 8.40
3 Auckland vs. Northland Aug 26 Auckland 31.50
4 Waikato vs. North Harbour Aug 27 Waikato 8.10
5 Taranaki vs. Hawke’s Bay Aug 27 Taranaki 11.30
6 Canterbury vs. Tasman Aug 28 Canterbury 12.30
7 Counties Manukau vs. Bay of Plenty Aug 28 Counties Manukau 11.00